"cỏ" meaning in All languages combined

See cỏ on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Vietnamese]

Forms: 𦹵 [CJK], 𦹯 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mkh-mvi|mkh-vie-pro|*kɔh||grass}} Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”) Head templates: {{head|mkh-mvi|noun|head=|sc=Latn|sort=|tr=<span class="Hani" lang="mkh-mvi">𦹵, 𦹯, 苦</span>}} cỏ (𦹵, 𦹯, 苦), {{mkh-mvi-noun|𦹵, 𦹯, 苦}} cỏ (𦹵, 𦹯, 苦)
  1. grass Derived forms: muâng cỏ, ma cỏ
    Sense id: en-cỏ-mkh-mvi-noun-9sxbCFth Categories (other): Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Middle Vietnamese nouns without classifiers, Middle Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 96 2 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 1 1 0

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kɔ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɔ˧˨] [Huế], [kɔ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cỏ.wav Forms: 𦹵 [CJK], 𦹯 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Middle Vietnamese cỏ, from Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”). Cognate with Thavung ก็อฮ. The sense "marijuana" is probably a calque of English weed. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-mvi|cỏ}} Middle Vietnamese cỏ, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*kɔh||grass}} Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”), {{cog|thm|ก็อฮ}} Thavung ก็อฮ, {{cal|vi|en|weed|nocap=y}} calque of English weed Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦}} cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦), {{vi-adj|𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦}} cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)
  1. (literary) negligible Tags: literary Categories (lifeform): Plants Related terms: giặc cỏ
    Sense id: en-cỏ-vi-adj-lncT0ONm Disambiguation of Plants: 38 38 24 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây, Vietnamese nouns classified by lá, Vietnamese nouns classified by ngọn Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 36 36 29 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 46 46 8 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by lá: 46 46 8 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by ngọn: 46 46 8

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kɔ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɔ˧˨] [Huế], [kɔ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cỏ.wav Forms: [classifier], cây [classifier], ngọn [classifier], 𦹵 [CJK], 𦹯 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Middle Vietnamese cỏ, from Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”). Cognate with Thavung ก็อฮ. The sense "marijuana" is probably a calque of English weed. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-mvi|cỏ}} Middle Vietnamese cỏ, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*kɔh||grass}} Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”), {{cog|thm|ก็อฮ}} Thavung ก็อฮ, {{cal|vi|en|weed|nocap=y}} calque of English weed Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦}} cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦), {{vi-noun|𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦|cls=lá, cây, ngọn}} (classifier lá, cây, ngọn) cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)
  1. grass Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-cỏ-vi-noun-9sxbCFth Disambiguation of Plants: 38 38 24 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây, Vietnamese nouns classified by lá, Vietnamese nouns classified by ngọn Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 36 36 29 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 46 46 8 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by lá: 46 46 8 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by ngọn: 46 46 8
  2. (slang) weed; marijuana Tags: slang Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-cỏ-vi-noun-HGSlFa32 Disambiguation of Plants: 38 38 24 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 36 36 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cây cỏ, cỏ bợ, cỏ cây, cỏ dại, cỏ gà, cỏ rác, cỏ tranh, rau cỏ, xanh cỏ
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kɔh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦹵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦹯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"mkh-mvi\">𦹵, 𦹯, 苦</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "cỏ (𦹵, 𦹯, 苦)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦹵, 𦹯, 苦"
      },
      "expansion": "cỏ (𦹵, 𦹯, 苦)",
      "name": "mkh-mvi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 2 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 1 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "muâng cỏ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma cỏ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "flora",
          "text": "sang cỏ (cây cỏ)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-cỏ-mkh-mvi-noun-9sxbCFth",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[kɔ^(C1)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cỏ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "cỏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese cỏ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kɔh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "ก็อฮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung ก็อฮ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "weed",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English weed",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese cỏ, from Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”). Cognate with Thavung ก็อฮ.\nThe sense \"marijuana\" is probably a calque of English weed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngọn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦹵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦹯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦"
      },
      "expansion": "cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦",
        "cls": "lá, cây, ngọn"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier lá, cây, ngọn) cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cây cỏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cỏ bợ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cỏ cây"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cỏ dại"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cỏ gà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cỏ rác"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cỏ tranh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rau cỏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xanh cỏ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by lá",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by ngọn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "vi:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-cỏ-vi-noun-9sxbCFth",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "vi:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weed; marijuana"
      ],
      "id": "en-cỏ-vi-noun-HGSlFa32",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) weed; marijuana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cỏ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cỏ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "cỏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese cỏ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kɔh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "ก็อฮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung ก็อฮ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "weed",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English weed",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese cỏ, from Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”). Cognate with Thavung ก็อฮ.\nThe sense \"marijuana\" is probably a calque of English weed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦹵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦹯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦"
      },
      "expansion": "cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦"
      },
      "expansion": "cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by lá",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by ngọn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 38 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "vi:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negligible"
      ],
      "id": "en-cỏ-vi-adj-lncT0ONm",
      "links": [
        [
          "negligible",
          "negligible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) negligible"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "giặc cỏ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cỏ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cỏ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "vi:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "muâng cỏ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma cỏ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kɔh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦹵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦹯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"mkh-mvi\">𦹵, 𦹯, 苦</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "cỏ (𦹵, 𦹯, 苦)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦹵, 𦹯, 苦"
      },
      "expansion": "cỏ (𦹵, 𦹯, 苦)",
      "name": "mkh-mvi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Middle Vietnamese nouns",
        "Middle Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Middle Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Middle Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Middle Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Middle Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "flora",
          "text": "sang cỏ (cây cỏ)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[kɔ^(C1)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cỏ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by lá",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by ngọn",
    "Vietnamese terms calqued from English",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from English",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "cỏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese cỏ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kɔh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "ก็อฮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung ก็อฮ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "weed",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English weed",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese cỏ, from Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”). Cognate with Thavung ก็อฮ.\nThe sense \"marijuana\" is probably a calque of English weed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngọn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦹵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦹯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦"
      },
      "expansion": "cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦",
        "cls": "lá, cây, ngọn"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier lá, cây, ngọn) cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cây cỏ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cỏ bợ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cỏ cây"
    },
    {
      "word": "cỏ dại"
    },
    {
      "word": "cỏ gà"
    },
    {
      "word": "cỏ rác"
    },
    {
      "word": "cỏ tranh"
    },
    {
      "word": "rau cỏ"
    },
    {
      "word": "xanh cỏ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weed; marijuana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) weed; marijuana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cỏ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cỏ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by lá",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by ngọn",
    "Vietnamese terms calqued from English",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from English",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "cỏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese cỏ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kɔh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "ก็อฮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung ก็อฮ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "weed",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English weed",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese cỏ, from Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”). Cognate with Thavung ก็อฮ.\nThe sense \"marijuana\" is probably a calque of English weed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦹵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦹯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦"
      },
      "expansion": "cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦"
      },
      "expansion": "cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "giặc cỏ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negligible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negligible",
          "negligible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) negligible"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cỏ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cỏ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cỏ meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.